When
choosing a database schema for a data warehouse, snowflake and star schemas
tend to be popular choices. This comparison discusses suitability of star vs.
snowflake schemas in different scenarios and their characteristics.
The star
schema is the simplest data warehouse schema. It is called a star schema
because the diagram resembles a star, with points radiating from a centre. The
centre of the star consists of one or more fact tables and the points of the
star are the dimension tables.
The
snowflake schema is a variation of the star schema used in a data warehouse.
The snowflake schema (sometimes called snowflake join schema) is a more complex
schema than the star schema because the tables which describe the dimensions
are normalized.
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ReplyDeleteIn Star schema, the fact tables and the dimension tables are contained. In this schema fewer foreign-key join is used. This schema forms a star with fact table and dimension tables. And in snowflake schema, The fact tables, dimension tables as well as sub dimension tables are contained. This schema forms a snowflake with fact tables, dimension tables as well as sub-dimension tables.
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